One more working year?
Each year you keep working, your salary grows the portfolio by a shrinking percentage, while that year takes a growing share of the active life you have left. Where the two lines cross, another year of work starts costing more than it buys.
Year-by-year table
Why 70 for both. This is healthy active age, the point up to which you can expect to travel and move about freely, not life expectancy. A Duke-NUS study of older Singaporeans found that at 60, men could expect about 19 more years free of difficulty with daily self-care and women about 18, with no real gender gap. Chinese (19.4 years) and better-educated (23.5 years) Singaporeans did better. Enjoying retirement (long walks, stairs, travel) needs more than self-care and fades earlier, so these ages are deliberately conservative: they count only the years you can make the most of.
For illustration only. This is a simple model, not financial advice; it ignores taxes, inflation, spending needs and CPF.
The model treats every active year as equally valuable and assumes the salary is the only thing you give up by working. With a return above 0%, the portfolio compounds, salary becomes a smaller share faster, and the crossover comes earlier.